Suchergebnisse

The government expenditure is the instrument used by the government toincrease regional economy. The objective of the research was to analyze thereciprocal correlation of government expenditure with the economy of NorthSumatera. The research was quantitative analytic with secondary data with thetime series obtained from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of North Sumatera.The data were analyzed by using Vector Autoregression (VAR) analysis withImpulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition(FEVD). The result of the research, using lag 1, showed that there was thecontribution of each variable to the variables themselves and to other variables.The variable which had the most effective influence on the economic growth wasgovernment expenditure. The variable economic growth had the most effectiveinfluence on government expenditure on long term.

The government expenditure is the instrument used by the government to increase regional economy. The objective of the research was to analyze the reciprocal correlation of government expenditure with the economy of North Sumatera. The research was quantitative analytic with secondary data with the time series obtained from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of North Sumatera. The data were analyzed by using Vector Autoregression (VAR) analysis with Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The result of the research, using lag 1, showed that there was the contribution of each variable to the variables themselves and to other variables. The variable which had the most effective influence on the economic growth was government expenditure. The variable economic growth had the most effective influence on government expenditure on long term.

The economic growth of North Sumatra province in 2019 increased by 5.22 percent compared to the previous year. This increase was caused by several factors, namely investment, labor, government spending, economic growth, inflation and the labor force. Increased government spending will encourage economic growth. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency that in North Sumatra economic growth continues to increase despite declining government spending. This study aims to examine the factors that influence economic growth. The factors used are investment, labor, government expenditure, unemployment, inflation, and labor force. This sampling method uses saturated sampling technique. The total sample of 30 data for the period 1989 – 2017. Data analysis techniques use a quantitative approach. This study concluded that the variable labor and government expenditure significantly influence economic growth. And investment, unemployment, inflation, and labor force has not effect economic growth. North Sumatra government should increase promotion to attract investors and simplify business licensing administration.

This research discusses a café in Makassar city called Pyur For You café, which provides an exciting experience to its consumers. This research analyzes how brand loyalty can form through sensory experience and affective experience. This research is a qualitative case study with informants from Pyur For You café consumers selected randomly and met directly in the café area. This research involved three consumers who have come to the café repeatedly and recommended the café to their relatives. From the findings of this research, consumers of Pyur For You cafe have received a sensory experience in the cafe area through their sight, smell, taste, and hearing. After receiving a sensory experience, it successfully forms a compelling consumer experience. Sensory experience and affective experience then become variables that help to increase brand loyalty. However, its application can still be maximized again.